Human activities have taken a toll on the environment. It has caused an increase in the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere, which leads to global warming and the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect leads to climate change and an increase in the earth’s temperature. The researchers have shown concern regarding the increasing carbon emissions in the atmosphere and can have significant consequences for the environment if left untreated.

The researchers find the need to cut greenhouse gas emissions as it can lead to a global increase in the temperature of more than 2.5 degrees Celsius. The hour’s need is to think of ways and techniques to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote a healthy and clean environment. It needs to be done both at the government and individual levels.

Ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions:

Some ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the environment include-

1. Shifting towards green buildings’ concept by enhancing 1.5 million homes’ energy efficiency, new buildings should not be heated with natural gas, and existing buildings be improved to enable fossil-free heating. The energy tax system should also be enhanced with more robust incentives for energy efficiency and carbon dioxide reduction.

2. Using electric vehicles instead of diesel and fuel-powered vehicles. This will reduce carbon dioxide emissions and improve the quality of air. China has already done its part by shifting from diesel-powered public transport to an electric bus fleet which has reduced around 48% of carbon emissions from the atmosphere.

3. The use of LED lights and bulbs is also getting popular these days. It has replaced the traditional incandescent bulbs. They have reduced the energy consumption to a great extent by around 40%, saving the electricity bill and saving money. By adopting the LED lights, American households can achieve 84% market share by 2030.

4. Studies have shown that food choices could help reduce greenhouse emissions. Change in eating habits shifting towards plant-based eatables- this trend has been popular in the recent past. The use of lab-grown meat is similar in taste, composition, and texture instead to regular meat. The meat industry has had negative impacts of releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and putting a toll on the environment. People are shifting towards being vegan, which is affordable and quite accessible these days. The supermarkets are flooded with such foods as veggie meat, tofu, and tempeh.

5. Encouraging the Use of solar panels at home, buildings, and multi-stories so that coal-based thermal plants can be phased out, which is one of the major causes of increasing air pollution.

6. Following the 3Rs- reduce, reuse, and recycle. Recycling half of the household waste can save around 2400 pounds of carbon dioxide in a year. Reducing waste and managing waste efficiently by using reusable products.

7. Planting more and more trees can help in reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. One tree absorbs around one ton of carbon dioxide in the whole of its lifetime.

8. Fast-moving fashion is taking a toll on the environment. There is a need to move towards slow fashion, which can reduce the impact on the environment. Sustainable clothing can be reusing the clothes again and avoiding the waste generated during production and thus, help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

These are some methods that we can follow to minimize the Greenhouse gas emissions to some extent.

Green buildings

Green buildings, also referred to as sustainable building or green construction, refers to both construction and the utilisation of processes that are environmentally accountable and resource-efficient during a building’s life-cycle: planning to design, construction, development, maintenance, improvement, and destruction. This requires close collaboration of the builder, the engineers, the architects, and the client at all project steps. The Green Building practise grows and complements the classical building design affairs of economy, durability, utility, and luxury. While doing so, the three main pillars of sustainability, i.e., planet, people and profit across the entire supply chain, need to be considered.

Although new technologies are continually being created to complement current practices in creating green structures, the common goal of green buildings is to reduce the overall result of the built environment on human well-being and the natural environment by:

• Carefully using water, energy, and other resources
• Preserving resident health and improving employee productivity 
• Reducing waste and pollution 

Courses for green architects

Here is a list of Some Courses for green architects for those who want to discover something extra:

1.Green Architecture

This course helps in understanding the basic parameters of Green buildings along with designing, methods, and technology that would lead to sustainable buildings.

2.Green Urban Development

Learn the most suitable challenges that urban regions face and how to react to them. The course offers to learn the principles that will be necessary to transform metropolitan regions into just Green or sustainable places to live in.

3.Net-Zero Energy buildings

This course will give you an in-depth knowledge of the different boundaries of NZEBs and the various steps involved in gaining NZEB goals.

4.Smart Cities

It will help study the impact of data and report on the design, sustainability, and flexibility of future cities. In this course, you will get the basics of information cities and urban science research.

5.Practices for Green Architecture

Sustainable or Green Architecture course offers deep knowledge about green construction practices as a means to achieve ambitious sustainable or Green design projects in a tough economic context.

6.Green Interiors

For the one who wants to go green in interiors, this is the best course to get started with. It offers green design plans for the interior and helps in selecting elements based on sustainability criteria.